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Wednesday, August 21, 2019
omphaloskepsis | Word of the Day
August 21, 2019
omphaloskepsis
[om-f
uh
-loh-
skep
-sis]
noun
1.
contemplation of one's navel as part of a mystical exercise; navel-gazing.
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WORD OF THE DAY
omphaloskepsis
continued...
QUOTES
Finally the flesh dies and putrefies; and the spirit presumably putrefies too. And there's an end of your
omphaloskepsis
, with all its by-products, God and justice and salvation and all the rest of them.
-- Aldous Huxley,
Those Barren Leaves
, 1925
ORIGIN
It is not surprising that
omphaloskepsis
, a noun meaning "contemplating one's navel" and implying contempt, first occurs in Aldous Huxley's satirical novel
Those Barren Leaves
(1925). (The equally dismissive adjective
omphaloskeptical
is first recorded in 1978). It is easy to deconstruct
omphaloskepsis
:
omphaló
s in Greek means "navel, bellybutton, a boss on a shield," which comes from the very common Proto-Indo-European root
enebh
- with variants
embh
-,
ombh
-,
nobh
-,
nōbh
-,
nebh
- "bellybutton, boss of a shield, hub of a wheel."
Enebh
- is the source of Latin
umbilīcus
"bellybutton" (from
ombh
-) and
umbō
"the boss of a shield" (also from
ombh
-); Sanskrit
nābhīlam
"bellybutton" (from
nōbh
-); Old Irish
imblin
,
imbliu
"bellybutton" (from
embh
-); Old High German
naba
and Old English
nafu
, both meaning "hub" (from
nobh
-); Old High German
nabalo
and Old English
nafela
, both meaning "bellybutton" (English
navel
). The Greek noun and combining form
sképsis
, -
skepsis
"viewing, perception, examination, speculation" is a derivative of the verb
sképtesthai
"to look around, look back, consider, survey, spy on."
Sképtesthai
comes from much earlier Greek
skepjesthai
, from the Greek root
skep
- and the present tense suffix -
j
- (representing the same sound as in
yet
). Latin has the verb
specere
"to look at, see, observe," whose present tense form
speciō
shows the same suffix -
j
-. The Latin root is
spec
- (i.e.,
spek
-) and the Greek is
skep
-: which one is "correct"? The answer comes from other languages: Germanic has
spehōn
"to watch, spy on" (from Proto-Indo-European
spek
-), Sanskrit has
spáśati
"he sees" (from the Sanskrit root
spaś
-, from earlier
speś
-, from an even earlier
spek
-). Greek "loses."
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, LLC.
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