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Thursday, August 15, 2019
golden | Word of the Day
August 15, 2019
golden
[
gohl
-d
uh
n]
adjective
1.
indicating the fiftieth event of a series:
a golden wedding anniversary.
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WORD OF THE DAY
golden
continued...
QUOTES
Museums and towns across the country geared up for their own
golden
anniversary celebrations, including Wapakoneta, Ohio, Armstrong's hometown that was serving up "cinnamoon pancakes" and "buckeye on the moon sundaes."
-- Marcia Dunn, "Apollo 11 Astronauts Reunite on 50th Anniversary of Moonshot,"
Associated Press
, July 19, 2019
ORIGIN
The adjective
golden
is obviously a compound of the noun
gold
and the suffix -
en
, which is used to form adjectives of source or material from nouns. The odd thing about
golden
is that it is first recorded only about 1300.
Golden
is a Middle English re-formation of
gold
and -
en
that replaced earlier Middle English
gulden
,
gilden
,
gelden
,
gylden
"made of or consisting of gold," from Old English
gylden
,
gilden
"golden."
Golden age
occurs in
The Works and Days
of the Greek didactic poet Hesiod (c700 b.c.) and has persisted throughout Western literature.
Golden mean
"the perfect moderate course or position that avoids extremes" entered English in the 1540s.
Golden mean
was also formerly called the
golden mediocrity
, a literal translation of Horace's
aurea mediocritās
(
Odes
2.10). The
golden mean
as an ethical principle is usually associated with Aristotelian ethics, it being a virtue, the midpoint between two opposite extremes, as, for example, the virtue of courage being the golden mean between the two opposite vices of cowardice and foolhardiness. The Americanism
golden handcuffs
"a series of raises, bonuses, etc., given at intervals or tied to length of employment in order to keep an executive from leaving the company," dates to the mid-1960s;
golden handshake
"a special incentive, such as generous severance pay, given to an older employee as an inducement to elect early retirement," dates to the late 1950s; and
golden parachute
"an employment contract guaranteeing an executive of a company substantial severance pay and other perquisites in the event of job loss caused by the company's being sold or merged," dates to the early 1980s.
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, LLC.
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