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Thursday, August 15, 2019

golden | Word of the Day

Dictionary.com Word of the Day

August 15, 2019
adjective
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golden continued...
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ORIGIN
The adjective golden is obviously a compound of the noun gold and the suffix -en, which is used to form adjectives of source or material from nouns. The odd thing about golden is that it is first recorded only about 1300. Golden is a Middle English re-formation of gold and -en that replaced earlier Middle English gulden, gilden, gelden, gylden "made of or consisting of gold," from Old English gylden, gilden "golden." Golden age occurs in The Works and Days of the Greek didactic poet Hesiod (c700 b.c.) and has persisted throughout Western literature. Golden mean "the perfect moderate course or position that avoids extremes" entered English in the 1540s. Golden mean was also formerly called the golden mediocrity, a literal translation of Horace's aurea mediocritās (Odes 2.10). The golden mean as an ethical principle is usually associated with Aristotelian ethics, it being a virtue, the midpoint between two opposite extremes, as, for example, the virtue of courage being the golden mean between the two opposite vices of cowardice and foolhardiness. The Americanism golden handcuffs "a series of raises, bonuses, etc., given at intervals or tied to length of employment in order to keep an executive from leaving the company," dates to the mid-1960s; golden handshake "a special incentive, such as generous severance pay, given to an older employee as an inducement to elect early retirement," dates to the late 1950s; and golden parachute "an employment contract guaranteeing an executive of a company substantial severance pay and other perquisites in the event of job loss caused by the company's being sold or merged," dates to the early 1980s.
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