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Friday, August 16, 2019
beadledom | Word of the Day
August 16, 2019
beadledom
[
beed
-l-d
uh
m]
noun
1.
a gratuitous or officious display or exercise of authority, as by petty officials.
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WORD OF THE DAY
beadledom
continued...
QUOTES
... I shall endeavor to limit the occupation of the Beadle of Golden Square to pure
beadledom
, by prohibiting him from waiting at the evening parties of the trustees, and beating the door-mats of the inhabitants.
-- Editors, "Punch for Parliament,"
Punch
, Vol. 13, 1847
ORIGIN
Beadledom
, "a gratuitous or officious display or exercise of authority, as by petty officials," is a compound of
beadle
and the noun suffix -
dom
. In Old English a
býdel
meant "a herald, proclaimer, preacher," from an original Germanic
budilaz
"a herald," akin to Old High German
butyl
and German
Büttel
"bailiff, beadle." The Germanic word was adopted into Romance, becoming
bidello
in Italian,
bedel
in Spanish and Old French, and
bidellus
or
bedellus
in Medieval Latin. Nowadays a
beadle
is a minor officer in a parish who acts as an usher and maintains order during services, a sense the word has had since the late 16th century. The Middle English forms, such as
budel
,
beodel
,
bidell
(deriving from Old English
býdel
), were gradually replaced by French
bedel
beginning in the early 14th century; the modern spelling
beadle
dates from the early 17th century. The abstract noun suffix -
dom
, indicating a state or condition, as in
wisdóm
"wisdom" and
cyningdóm
"kingdom," is akin to Old English and Old Saxon -
dóm
, German -
tum
(as in
Heiligtum
"sanctuary, shrine, relic"), and was originally an independent noun meaning "putting, position, stature, judgment," a derivative of the verb
do
.
Beadledom
entered English in the 1840s.
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