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Thursday, August 1, 2019
august | Word of the Day
August 01, 2019
august
[aw-
guhst
]
adjective
1.
inspiring reverence or admiration; of supreme dignity or grandeur; majestic:
an august performance of a religious drama.
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WORD OF THE DAY
august
continued...
QUOTES
We have before observed, that there is generally in nature something more grand and
august
than what we meet with in the curiosities of art.
-- Joseph Addison, "No. 414, Paper IV: On the Pleasures of the Imagination,"
The Spectator
, June 25, 1712
ORIGIN
The English adjective
august
ultimately derives from the Latin adjective
augustus
, an uncommon, quasi-religious adjective originally meaning "venerable, solemn," first used by the Roman poet and playwright Ennius (239-169 b.c.).
Augustus
also means "majestic (in appearance), dignified," as used in authors who lived before the emperor Augustus or were contemporary with him. The etymology of
augustus
is unclear: it may be related to the verb
augēre
"to increase, enlarge, grow," or it may be related to the noun
augur
, a noun of unknown etymology meaning "a Roman official who observes the flight of birds and interprets the omens." Finally, it may be related to
auspex
, a synonym of
augur
but with an excellent etymology:
avis
"bird" and -
spex
"watcher," from the verb
specere
"to observe." It is also unclear why Octavian (the English short form of Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus), the sole head of the Roman state after the Battle of Actium (31 b.c.), selected the old, obscure title
Augustus
for himself. Octavian had also styled himself
Rōmulus
, the legendary founder and first king of Rome, and Octavian, perhaps wishing to avoid associations with the monarchy, settled upon
Augustus
. On January 16, 27 b.c., the Senate bestowed upon Octavian the titles
Augustus
and
Princeps
(
Civītātis
) "First Citizen (of the State), First Man (of the State)," and
Augustus
became the emperor's official title. After Augustus's time, the title
Augustus
was applied to succeeding emperors; the feminine title
Augusta
was given to the emperor's wife (and occasionally to other close female relatives, such as a mother, grandmother, sister, or daughter).
August
entered English in the late 16th century.
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, LLC.
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