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Tuesday, July 2, 2019
tmesis | Word of the Day
July 02, 2019
tmesis
[t
uh
-
mee
-sis]
noun
1.
the interpolation of one or more words between the parts of a compound word, as
be thou ware
for
beware.
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WORD OF THE DAY
tmesis
continued...
QUOTES
You may remember Matt Foley, the in-your-face motivational speaker played by the late comedian Chris Farley on
Saturday Night Live
, whose "Well, la-dee-frickin'-da" was all the funnier for its
tmesis
.
-- Rebecca Cohen, "
How I Met Your Mother
's 'Legen—Wait for it—Dary' Is More Compli-Freaking-Cated Than You Think,"
Slate
, April 16, 2014
ORIGIN
Tmesis
is not a misspelling of
thesis
;
tmêsis
"cutting" is a Greek noun, a derivative of the verb
témnein
"to cut, prune, castrate."
Tmesis
is a feature of the archaic epic syntax of the
Iliad
and
Odyssey
, in which there is a separation of an adverb (which becomes a prefix in Classical Greek) from its verb by an intervening word or phrase, as in the
Iliad
en d'autòs edýseto nṓropa chalkòn
"… and he himself put on his gleaming bronze," where the adverb
en
is separated from its verb
edýseto
by the phrase
d'autòs
"and he himself."
Tmesis
is rare and archaic in modern English, as in "Of whom be thou ware also; for he hath greatly withstood our words" (that is, "Beware of him, yourself…"), 2 Timothy 4:15, Authorized Version. More than a few of us may admit familiarity with
tmesis
as it occurs in such adjectives as
fantastic
or
unbelievable
or in adverbs like
absolutely
, in which the
fan
-,
un
-, and
abso
- are separated from the rest of the word by an overworked vulgarism.
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Dictionary.com
, LLC.
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