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Friday, May 3, 2019
vigesimal | Word of the Day
May 03, 2019
vigesimal
[vahy-
jes
-
uh
-m
uh
l]
adjective
1.
of, relating to, or based on twenty.
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WORD OF THE DAY
vigesimal
continued...
QUOTES
Maya numeral systems were
vigesimal
(base twenty), counted by twenties, four hundreds, eight thousands, and so on, rather than by tens, hundreds, and thousands as in a decimal system.
-- Robert J. Sharer with Loa P. Traxler,
The Ancient Maya
, 6th ed., 2006
ORIGIN
The English adjective
vigesimal
comes from the Latin adjectives
vīgēsimus
and
vīcēsimus
(also
vīcēnsimus
) "twentieth." There is an obvious connection in meaning between the adjectives and the Latin numeral
vīgintī
"twenty," but there is also an obvious difficulty in form. The fluctuation between -
g
- and -
c
- in the Latin words has never been satisfactorily explained, as the expected Latin form would be
vīcintī
.
Vigesimal
entered English in the 17th century.
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Dictionary.com
, LLC.
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